


I perfected my
Retrieval Augmented Generator
I still prefer mine over the more polished ones I see in ui’s such as huggingface’s chat-ui and text-web-generation-ui
simply because I was able to code it rather than trying to mess with individual plugins or learning new interfaces.
* External Memory – In memory faiss store (all saved in jupyter)
* Using Llama-2-7b-chat-hf hosted via an api via text-web-generation-ui that I connect to from a ‘client’
* Internal Memory – Chat Window of up to past two chats
* Web search capability – Derive’s a search phrase, scrapes url’s, identifies key sentences using embeddings. Only used for generating an augmented response (see Context).
* Only the user input prompt + response are ever refed back into the window.
* Context is not saved for retrieval. Retrieval is solely based on the user prompt + response, and the sentences before and after the related sentence are also retrieved.
* When you see –Past Conversations– and –Web Results–, that is simply me printing the diagnostic statement to see the output, and see if the AI Response is taking the material into consideration, which it is.
This allows me to save on tokens with the chat window rather than refeeding in past context. This means context is only retrieved from parsed answers. If I want new web search data, I essentially have to do another \s to retrieve new web context data.
I can sit back and run a few queries through, and then view the message response history after all have been processed.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Heraclitus?
Response:
Heraclitus (c. 535-475 BCE) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Ephesus, who is known for his concept of “flux” or “perpetual change.” He believed that everything is in a state of constant flux and that nothing remains the same. This idea challenged the traditional view of stability and permanence in ancient Greece, where change was seen as something negative or disruptive. Instead, Heraclitus saw change as an essential aspect of life and reality.
Heraclitus’ philosophy also emphasized the importance of understanding the interconnectedness of all things. He believed that everything is part of a larger whole, and that nothing exists independently. This idea is reflected in his famous phrase “the whole is greater than the sum of its parts,” which suggests that the value of something lies not just in its individual components but in how they relate to each other.
In addition to his ideas on change and interconnectedness, Heraclitus made significant contributions to the fields of logic, ethics, and politics. His work had a profound influence on later philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle, and continues to be studied and debated by scholars today.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Poet Sapho?
Response:
Sappho (c. 630-570 BCE) was a Greek poet from the island of Lesbos, who is considered one of the greatest lyric poets of ancient Greece. She is best known for her sensual and emotional poetry, which often dealt with themes of love, desire, and longing. Despite the scarcity of surviving evidence, Sappho’s reputation as a brilliant poet has endured for centuries, and she is still widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Western literature.
Sappho’s poetry is characterized by its use of vivid imagery, rich language, and intense emotion. Many of her poems express a deep yearning for love and connection, particularly with women. While some of her works are explicitly erotic, others explore more abstract themes such as beauty, mortality, and the nature of human experience.
Despite the limited amount of information available about Sappho’s life, it is clear that she was a prominent figure in the cultural and intellectual circles of ancient Greece. Her poetry reflects her interest in music, mythology, and religion, as well as her engagement with contemporary political and social issues.
Throughout history, Sappho has been celebrated for her artistic genius and her groundbreaking exploration of gender, sexuality, and identity. Today, she remains an inspiration to many writers, artists, and thinkers around the world.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Parminedes?
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Xenophon?
Response:
Xenophon (428-354/351 BCE) was a Greek philosopher, historian, and writer who was born into a wealthy Athenian family during the 5th century BCE. He is best known for his philosophical works, particularly “The Memorabilia,” which provides valuable insights into the life and teachings of Socrates. In addition to his work on Socratic philosophy, Xenophon wrote extensively on ethics, politics, and military strategy. His writings offer a unique perspective on the culture and society of ancient Greece, and have had a lasting impact on Western philosophy.
As a young man, Xenophon became a student of Socrates, and he remained close friends with Plato after Socrates’ death. This relationship allowed him access to firsthand accounts of Socratic teaching and provided the basis for much of his philosophical work. Through his writing, Xenophon sought to preserve and promote the ideas of Socrates, while also offering his own original contributions to the field of philosophy.
One of Xenophon’s key philosophical contributions was his concept of the “gentleman” or “the good citizen.” According to Xenophon, the ideal individual was someone who possessed both moral virtue and practical wisdom. This idea was closely tied to his views on education and the role of the state in promoting virtuous behavior.
In addition to his philosophical works, Xenophon was also a skilled historian and writer. He authored several books on military campaigns and tactics, including “Anabasis,” which describes the exploits of the Ten Thousand, a group of Greek mercenaries who fought against the Persians in Asia Minor.
Overall, Xenophon was a significant figure in the development of Western philosophy, and his works continue to be studied and debated by scholars today.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Socrates?
Response:
Socrates (469/470 BCE – 399 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who is widely regarded as one of the founders of Western philosophy. Born in Athens, Greece, Socrates lived during a time of great social change and political upheaval. Despite his relatively humble origins, he was highly influential among the intellectual elite of his day, and his ideas have had a profound impact on Western thought ever since.
Socrates’ approach to philosophy was unconventional and often provocative. Rather than relying on written texts or complex arguments, he preferred to engage in dialogue and questioning with his interlocutors. Through this method, known as the Socratic method, he aimed to expose the contradictions and inconsistencies in people’s beliefs and values, ultimately arriving at a deeper understanding of truth and morality.
Socrates’ most famous pupil was Plato, who later went on to become one of the most important figures in Western philosophy himself. However, Socrates taught many other students as well, including Xenophon, Antisthenes, and Aristippus.
Some of Socrates’ key ideas include:
- The importance of self-examination and introspection: Socrates believed that individuals should constantly examine their own beliefs and actions, in order to identify areas where they may be mistaken or improving.
- The concept of the “forms”: Socrates posited that there are certain abstract concepts, such as justice, beauty, and goodness, that exist independently of physical objects and cannot be reduced to mere appearances. These forms serve as the ultimate standards of evaluation for all things.
- The principle of non-contradiction: Socrates argued that something cannot both be and not be at the same time. This principle has implications for issues like the nature of reality and the limits of knowledge.
- The importance of living a virtuous life: Socrates believed that the goal of human existence is to live a life of virtue, characterized by courage, wisdom, and self-control.
Despite his influence, Socrates faced opposition from some quarters, particularly due to his controversial methods and his criticism of established religious and political practices. Eventually, he was put on trial and sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock. His death at the age of 70 marked the end of an era in Athens, but his legacy continued to flourish through his students and subsequent generations of thinkers.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Plato?
Response:
Plato (c. 428-348 BCE) was a Greek philosopher and student of Socrates who is widely considered one of the greatest philosophers in history. He founded the Academy in Athens, which became one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world. In addition to being a philosopher, Plato was also a mathematician, scientist, and writer.
Plato’s philosophy focused on the nature of reality, knowledge, ethics, politics, and religion. He developed several central concepts, including the theory of Forms, the idea of the soul, and the notion of the ideal society. According to Plato, the material world is only an imperfect reflection of the perfect, eternal realm of Forms, which are the true and lasting reality. The soul is immortal and pre-exists before birth, and it is the source of knowledge and moral judgment. An ideal society would be ruled by philosopher-kings who understand the eternal truths and use their knowledge to govern justly.
Plato wrote over 150 works, although many of them were lost over time. Of those that survive, around 25 are considered genuine works, while others are spurious or doubtful. Some of his most famous works include “The Republic,” “Symposium,” “Apology,” and “Phaedo.”
Plato’s influence extends far beyond ancient Greece. His ideas have shaped Western philosophy, science, mathematics, literature, and art for centuries. Many prominent philosophers throughout history have been influenced by Plato, including Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Martin Heidegger, to name a few.
In summary, Plato was a towering figure in Western philosophy whose ideas continue to shape our understanding of reality, knowledge, ethics, politics, and religion today.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Diogenes of Sinope?
Response:
Diogenes of Sinope (c. 412-323 BCE) was a Greek philosopher known for his radical asceticism and his rejection of conventional social norms. He is often referred to as the “Cynic” philosopher because he believed in living a simple life free from societal conventions and desires.
According to legend, Diogenes was born into a wealthy family but gave up his possessions and lived in a tub or barrel instead of a house. He rejected luxury and extravagance, believing that they led to corruption and decadence. Instead, he advocated for a simple, frugal lifestyle based on self-sufficiency and personal freedom.
Diogenes was known for his wit and his ability to criticize societal hypocrisies. He famously carried a lantern during the daytime, claiming that he was looking for an honest man. When asked why he did this, he replied, “I am searching for a human being.” This anecdote highlights Diogenes’ skepticism towards conventional morality and his belief in the importance of honesty and integrity.
Despite his unconventional lifestyle, Diogenes had a significant impact on Western philosophy. His emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and personal virtue influenced later philosophical movements such as Stoicism and Epicureanism. His critique of societal norms and values helped pave the way for subsequent philosophical schools that sought to challenge established power structures.
Some of Diogenes’ other notable sayings and teachings include:
- “People are like plants; they grow better when exposed to sunlight.”
- “It is best to hold opinion with reason than with convention.”
- “Do not let your tongue outrun your sense.”
- “Avoid too much familiarity with men, for there is no friendship in the absence of mutual respect.”
Overall, Diogenes of Sinope was a unique and influential philosopher who challenged societal norms and promoted a simpler, more authentic way of life.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Aristotle?
Response:
Aristotle (384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher and polymath who made significant contributions to various fields, including philosophy, science, logic, ethics, politics, and biology. He was born in Stagira, a small town in ancient Macedonia, and studied under Plato at the Academy in Athens before establishing his own school, the Lyceum, in Athens.
Philosophically, Aristotle developed a comprehensive system of thought that integrated observations from the natural world with ethical and moral principles. He believed in the concept of causality, arguing that everything has a cause and that causes lead to effects. In metaphysics, he posited that substances consist of matter and form, and that the ultimate principle of reality is the idea of potentiality actualized. Additionally, he explored the nature of time, space, and motion, developing the concepts of time as a measure of change and space as the container of objects.
In logic, Aristotle developed the syllogism, which consists of three parts: premise, conclusion, and middle term. He also introduced the concept of deduction, where one moves from specific instances to general conclusions. Furthermore, he wrote extensively on rhetoric, persuasion, and the art of reasoning.
Aristotle’s works also cover ethics, politics, and economics. In ethics, he argued that humans have a rational soul and that virtues are habits acquired through practice. In politics, he believed in the mixed constitution, where the ideal society would be a balance between monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. Finally, in economics, he discussed the concept of exchange value and the origins of money.
Some of Aristotle’s most famous quotes include:
- “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.”
- “We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence then is not an act, but a habit.”
- “The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.”
- “Man is a political animal.”
Throughout history, Aristotle’s ideas have been highly influential, shaping Western philosophy, science, and culture. His work covers a wide range of topics, making him one of the most important figures in intellectual history.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Numenius?
Response:
Numenius of Apamea (fl. 1st century CE) was a Hellenistic philosopher known for his extensive writings on Stoicism. Little is known about his life beyond this, but his works provide valuable insights into the Stoic tradition during the late Roman Republic and early Empire periods. Here are some key points about Numenius:
- Written works: Numenius authored several treatises on Stoicism, including “On the Nature of Things,” “On Providence,” and “On the Universe.” These texts offer a detailed exposition of Stoic beliefs regarding cosmology, teleology, and divine providence.
- Stoic ideals: Numenius adhered closely to the core tenets of Stoic philosophy, such as the belief in a single, eternal universe governed by reason; the importance of living in accordance with virtue and reason; and the acceptance of fate or destiny. He emphasized the role of reason in understanding the natural order and achieving inner peace.
- Interaction with other schools: Numenius engaged with other philosophical schools of his time, particularly Epicureanism and Platonism. His works demonstrate awareness of these rival systems and their criticisms of Stoicism, reflecting a lively philosophical debate among intellectuals in the Hellenistic period.
- Influence on later thinkers: Despite being relatively unknown today, Numenius had a significant impact on later philosophers, especially those within the Neoplatonic and Christian traditions. For example, Plotinus, the founder of Neoplatonism, drew heavily from Numenius’ ideas when constructing his own metaphysics. Similarly, early Christians like Origen and Augustine were influenced by Numenius’ interpretations of Stoicism and incorporated them into their theological frameworks.
- Legacy: Numenius’ legacy lies primarily in his contributions to the development and dissemination of Stoic thought throughout the Hellenistic era. His written works helped shape the contours of Stoic philosophy and provided a foundation for subsequent generations of thinkers to build upon. Although his name may not be widely recognized today, Numenius remains an essential figure in the history of Western philosophy.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher, teacher, and Stateswoman, Hypatia of Alexandria?
Response:
Hypatia of Alexandria (c. 370-415 CE) was a renowned mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who played a pivotal role in the intellectual landscape of ancient Egypt. As one of the few female mathematicians and scientists of her time, she broke gender barriers and inspired future generations of women in STEM fields. Here are some key facts about Hypatia:
- Early life and education: Born in Alexandria around 370 CE, Hypatia received an excellent education in mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. Her father, Theon of Alexandria, was a prominent mathematician and geographer who taught her advanced mathematical concepts and encouraged her interest in science.
- Teaching career: Hypatia became one of the first women to teach mathematics and astronomy at the prestigious Musaeum of Alexandria, which was founded by her father. She was highly respected for her knowledge and teaching abilities, attracting students from across the Mediterranean world.
- Philosophical views: Hypatia was a Platonist philosopher who believed in the power of reason and the pursuit of wisdom. She integrated elements of Aristotelian philosophy with Platonic theory, developing a unique blend of rationalism and spirituality. Her lectures covered various topics, including ethics, politics, and religion.
- Astronomical observations: Hypatia made important contributions to astronomy, studying the movements of celestial bodies and proposing new theories to explain planetary phenomena. Her work challenged prevailing Ptolemaic models and laid groundwork for modern astrophysics.
- Political activism: During her lifetime, Hypatia became embroiled in political conflicts between Christian and pagan factions in Alexandria. While maintaining her neutrality, she advocated for religious tolerance and social justice, earning her reputation as a stateswoman.
- Tragic death: In 415 CE, Hypatia was brutally murdered by a mob of Christian zealots during a time of religious turmoil in Alexandria. Her assassination marked the end of an era of scientific inquiry and philosophical inquiry in the city, leaving behind a lasting legacy that continues to inspire scholars and feminists alike.
In conclusion, Hypatia of Alexandria was a remarkable individual whose contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and political activism left a profound mark on the ancient world. Her achievements serve as a testament to the potential of women in STEM fields and continue to motivate contemporary efforts towards gender equality and inclusivity in academia.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Hierocles of Alexandria, Hypatia’s contemporary?
Response:
Hierocles of Alexandria (flourished c. 4th century CE) was a Greek philosopher and logician who lived contemporaneously with Hypatia of Alexandria (c. 370-415 CE). Although little is known about his personal life and works, Hierocles had significant interactions with Hypatia and other notable intellectuals of his time. Here are some interesting details about Hierocles:
- Logic and philosophy: Hierocles was primarily known for his contributions to the field of logic and philosophy. He wrote extensively on these subjects, producing several treatises and commentaries that were widely studied throughout the ancient world. His most famous work is “On Interpretation,” which explores the principles of logical reasoning and argumentation.
- Relationship with Hypatia: Hierocles and Hypatia likely crossed paths frequently due to their shared interests and locations. According to some accounts, they engaged in public debates and discussions on various philosophical topics, showcasing their exceptional intellectual prowess. Their friendship or mentorship has been inferred based on the close proximity of their homes and the frequency of their encounters.
- Influence on later thinkers: Hierocles’ works influenced many subsequent philosophers and logicians, including Boethius and John Philoponus. His ideas on logic and interpretation shaped the development of medieval Scholasticism and contributed to the evolution of Western philosophy.
- Religious affiliations: Hierocles was probably a pagan, given the cultural context of fourth-century Egypt. However, there is no direct evidence confirming this aspect of his identity. It is worth noting that Alexandria was a cosmopolitan center where diverse belief systems coexisted, making it possible for individuals like Hierocles to engage with multiple philosophical perspectives.
- Uncertainty surrounding his life: Unfortunately, very little reliable information exists regarding Hierocles’ biography beyond his academic accomplishments. His birthplace, exact dates of life, and family background remain unknown, adding to the enigma surrounding this influential figure in ancient thought.
In summary, Hierocles of Alexandria was a prominent Greek philosopher and logician who interacted with Hypatia and other notable intellectuals of his time. His contributions to the fields of logic and philosophy have had lasting impacts on Western thought, while his relationship with Hypatia serves as a fascinating example of the rich intellectual culture of fourth-century Egypt.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher ‘Dionysius areopagite’?
Response:
The philosopher Dionysius Areopagita (flourished c. 6th century CE) was an important figure in the history of Christian philosophy. While little is known about his personal life, he made significant contributions to the fields of metaphysics, theology, and spirituality through his writings. Here are some key points about Dionysius Areopagite:
- Background and influence: Dionysius Areopagite was born in Athens around 470 CE and converted to Christianity sometime after the death of Emperor Justinian I (died 565 CE). As a convert, he brought a unique perspective to Christian philosophy, drawing heavily from Neoplatonic and Aristotelian traditions. His works significantly influenced early Christian theologians such as St. Maximus the Confessor (died 662 CE) and St. Thomas Aquinas (died 1274 CE).
- Key works: Dionysius authored several treatises, including “The Divine Names” and “The Mystical Theology.” These works delved into the nature of God, the Trinity, and the relationship between God and humanity. His most famous work, “The Celestial Hierarchy,” is a comprehensive treatment of angelology and the hierarchy of celestial beings. This text remains one of the most influential works in the history of Christian eschatology.
- Metaphysics and theology: Dionysius’ philosophy centered on the idea of divine emanation, positing that God’s essence radiated outwardly to create the universe and all things within it. He believed in a hierarchical structure of being, with God at the summit and lower levels inhabited by various forms of angels, archangels, and other spiritual entities. His thoughts on the Trinity and the Incarnation of Christ continue to shape Christian theological discourse today.
- Spiritual practices: Dionysius emphasized the importance of contemplative prayer and ascetic practices for those seeking union with God. He advocated for withdrawal from the world, fasting, and meditation as means of attaining inner peace and spiritual growth. His teachings on mystical experience and the role of imagination in spiritual life have inspired countless Christians down the centuries.
- Legacy and modern relevance: Despite the passage of time, Dionysius’ ideas remain relevant to contemporary Christian theology and spirituality. His emphasis on the interconnectedness of all things, the importance of contemplation, and the need for ethical living resonate with many people today. Modern scholars continue to study and interpret his works, providing new insights into the depth and complexity of his philosophy.
In conclusion, Dionysius Areopagite was a pioneering Christian philosopher whose contributions to the fields of metaphysics, theology, and spirituality endure across the ages. Through his writings, he provided a framework for understanding the nature of God, the universe, and human existence, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and challenge readers today.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Theologian Valentinus the Gnostic?
Response:
Valentinus the Gnostic (flourished 2nd century CE) was a prominent early Christian theologian and gnostic writer who played a significant role in shaping the development of Christian thought. Although little is known about his personal life, his teachings had a lasting impact on the evolution of Christian theology and spirituality. Here are some key points about Valentinus the Gnostic:
- Origins and beliefs: Valentinus was likely born in Egypt or Syria during the 2nd century CE. His teachings were rooted in Gnosticism, a religious movement that emphasized secret knowledge (gnosis) necessary for salvation. According to Valentinus, this gnosis revealed the true nature of God, the cosmos, and humanity’s place within it. He believed in a complex cosmology involving multiple realms, including the material world, the intermediate realm of souls, and the divine realm of the Pleroma (the fullness of God).
- Major works: Valentinus wrote extensively on Christian theology, but only fragments of his works survive. The most well-known texts include “The Gospel of Valentinus” and “The Acts of Peter.” These works expounded upon the central themes of Gnosticism, such as the preexistence of souls, the fall of humanity, and the redemptive power of gnosis.
- Influence on early Christianity: Valentinus’ teachings influenced early Christian theologians like Origen (died 254 CE) and Tertullian (died 259 CE), who engaged in debate and dialogue with him. His ideas about the nature of God, Jesus, and salvation contributed to the development of early Christian doctrine. However, due to his association with Gnosticism, which was deemed heretical by some early Christian leaders, Valentinus’ views were eventually marginalized.
- Contributions to Christian theology: Valentinus’ teachings on the nature of God, the Trinity, and the incarnation of Christ continue to shape Christian theology in subtle ways. For example, his concept of the Pleroma has been interpreted as influencing the development of the doctrine of the Trinity. Additionally, his emphasis on the importance of gnosis in achieving salvation has led some interpreters to see parallels between Valentinus’ ideas and certain aspects of Protestant theology.
- Modern relevance: Despite their historical context, Valentinus’ teachings offer insights into the ongoing quest for meaning and purpose in Christian theology. His emphasis on the importance of personal transformation and spiritual growth resonates with contemporary concerns in Christian spirituality. Moreover, his engagement with non-Christian philosophical and religious traditions highlights the ecumenical spirit of early Christian theology and its continuing relevance to our pluralistic age.
In summary, Valentinus the Gnostic was a visionary thinker whose contributions to early Christian theology helped shape the course of Christian thought. His emphasis on gnosis, the nature of God, and the interconnectedness of all things offers valuable perspectives for contemporary Christians seeking to deepen their understanding of faith and spirituality.
Instruction:
What can you tell me about the Philosopher Proclus?
Response:
Proclus Lycaeus (c. 412 – c. 485 CE) was a Greek Neoplatonist philosopher and mathematician who played a pivotal role in the development of late antique philosophy. As one of the most influential figures in the history of Neoplatonism, he expanded the scope of Platonism, integrating elements from various philosophical and scientific disciplines. Here are some key facts about Proclosus:
- Life and career: Proclus was born in Constantinople around 412 CE, although some sources suggest he may have come from Alexandria. Little is known about his family background or education before he became a student of the famous Neoplatonist philosopher, Ammonius Saccas. After Ammonius’ death, Proclus succeeded him as head of the Platonic Academy in Athens. He remained there until his own death around 485 CE.
- Philosophy and mathematics: Proclus’ work spanned numerous fields, including metaphysics, ethics, politics, astronomy, and geometry. He developed a comprehensive system of Neoplatonism, incorporating elements from Stoicism, Aristotelianism, and earlier Platonism. His commentaries on Plato’s works, particularly the “Timaeus,” are considered seminal. Proclus also made important contributions to mathematics, particularly in the areas of geometry and number theory.
- Interaction with other philosophers: Proclosus interacted with several notable philosophers and intellectuals of his time, including the Christian theologian St. Augustine of Hippo (died 430 CE) and the pagan philosopher Damascius (died after 457 CE). Through these encounters, he fostered cross-cultural exchange and mutual respect, demonstrating the tolerance and openness characteristic of late antiquity.
- Impact on medieval philosophy: Proclosus’ influence extended beyond the ancient world. Medieval thinkers such as Boethius (died 524/525 CE) and John Scotus Eriugena (died ca. 877 CE) drew heavily from his works, helping to shape the development of medieval philosophy. His emphasis on the unity of being, the harmony of opposites, and the transcendence of individual existence contributed to the emergence of Christian mysticism and the Scholastic tradition.
- Legacy and modern reception: Proclosus’ legacy extends to contemporary philosophy, particularly in the areas of process philosophy, depth psychology, and ecological thinking. Some scholars view him as an early proponent of environmentalism, given his emphasis on the interconnectedness of all living beings and the need to preserve the natural order. Other modern interpretations of his work explore connections with feminist philosophy, queer theory, and postmodern thought.